5 common signs of ADHD in children

October 13, 2015

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological and behavioural disorder, with symptoms often expressed early during childhood development. Here are 5 common signs of ADHD in children.

5 common signs of ADHD in children

1. They can't stop moving

A child suffering from ADHD has excessive energy exceeding that of a typical active, unruly toddler or pre-schooler. Children who never seem to tire, fidget constantly and engage in strange behaviour – like pulling items off shelves, talking incessantly and stopping only through utter exhaustion or need for sleep – are potentially displaying signs of ADHD.

2. They have difficulty adapting and need to have routine

Routine is necessary for children with ADHD, as without it they spin out of control. At the same time, small changes in established routines can also lead to strong reactions, as children with ADHD generally find adapting to change very difficult.

3. They are easily distracted and unable to complete tasks

By the time ADHD children enter elementary school, their inattentiveness becomes more complex, impacting social and academic skills. They become disruptive in class, unable to manage time or finish tasks, and often wantonly violate rules. Many doctors believe that a key feature of ADHD in children is an impaired working memory that is linked to their inattentiveness.

4. They are not willing to wait their turn or share toys

ADHD children are often impatient, especially in classroom settings where waiting their turn in group activities becomes a near impossible exercise. Playing games with other children invariably becomes a solitary affair due to an inability to share. Signs of erratic behaviour may appear as early as the toddler stage, sometimes taking the form of significantly exaggerated temper tantrums.

5. They are melodramatic and will "blow up" when told "no"

Children with ADHD typically struggle to keep their emotions in check and can react severely when they don't get their way. If excessive emotional outbursts continue between ages 5 and 7 – during the "executive control" stages of development, when children are typically much calmer – it is often a red flag for the disorder.

Many children with ADHD are diagnosed after a combination of signs manifest for at least six months, typically with the child's academic and social activities severely affected. Fortunately, treatment options are available, often involving medication and behavioural therapy.

The material on this website is provided for entertainment, informational and educational purposes only and should never act as a substitute to the advice of an applicable professional. Use of this website is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Close menu